In the operating room, the nurse and physician are required to wear sterile gowns, gloves, masks, hair covers, and shoe covers for all invasive procedures. Fundamentals of Nursing Practice Exam 3 (EM) Increased partial thromboplastin time indicates a prolonged bleeding time during fibrin clot formation, commonly the result of anticoagulant (heparin) therapy. Can accommodate only 1 ml or less of medication Splinting the abdomen supports the abdominal muscles when a patient coughs. CAdminister the medication with an antihistamineDAdminister the medication and notify the physicianQuestion 32 Explanation: Initial sensitivity to penicillin is commonly manifested by a skin rash, even in individuals who have not been allergic to it previously. The other answers are appropriate nursing interventions for a patient who has undergone femoral arteriography. 60 mg You have not finished your quiz. The nurse does not need to wear gloves for respiratoryisolation, but good hand washing is important for all types of isolation.Question 46All of the following measures are recommended to prevent pressure ulcers except:AAdhering to a schedule for positioning and turningBMassaging the reddened are with lotionCProviding meticulous skin care DUsing a water or air mattressQuestion 46 Explanation: Nurses and other health care professionals previously believed that massaging a reddened area with lotion would promote venous return and reduce edema to the area. CAUTI: Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infection 13. Eating, drinking, and medications are allowed before this test, Before the procedure, the patient should remove all jewelry, metallic objects, and buttons above the waist. It cannot be administered subcutaneously or intradermally. 3. is directed at the individual client only. - may be prescribed for clients recovering from surgery, clients with swallowing difficulty due to medications, dysphagia, etc. A colostomy is a fecal diversion in which part of the colon is used to form a stoma through the abdominal wall, allowing for passage of body waste injections; and a 25G needle, for subcutaneous insulin injections. Respiratory isolation, like strict isolation, requires that the door to the door patients room remain closed. Tap Water Enema: Which of the following will probably result in a break in sterile technique for respiratory isolation? Which of the following is a sign or symptom of a hemolytic reaction to blood transfusion? Make sure to include whether its an upper or lower airway issue, its cause, and its treatment. 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Practice Mode Questions and choices are randomly arranged, the answer is revealed instantly after each question, and there is no time limit for the exam. 9. 13 gtt/minute What are the necessary components for red blood cell (RBC) production? . good and fantastic web site to learning all students, i hope you are all team member maake a good website for all students. Describe the three major types of advanced directives (DNR, living will, durable power of attorney). injections because it: Immobility also results in more alkaline urine with excessive amounts of calcium, sodium and phosphate, a gradual decrease in urine production, and an increased specific gravity.Question 4The primary purpose of a platelet count is to evaluate the:APresence of an antigen-antibody responseBPotential for bleedingCPresence of cardiac enzymes Question 1All of the following are common signs and symptoms of phlebitis except:AFrank bleeding at the insertion site BA red streak exiting the IV insertion siteCEdema and warmth at the IV insertion siteDPain or discomfort at the IV insertion siteQuestion 1 Explanation: Phlebitis, the inflammation of a vein, can be caused by chemical irritants (I.V. fluids may be necessary. Average Cardiac Output (CO) = 5-8 L/min Maintaing the drainage tubing and collection bag level with the patients bladder could result in reflux of urine into the kidney. D. Phlebitis, the inflammation of a vein, can be caused by chemical irritants (I.V. A positive ELISA test combined with various signs and symptoms helps to diagnose acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)Question 26Which of the following blood tests should be performed before a blood transfusion?AProthrombin and coagulation timeBComplete blood count (CBC) and electrolyte levels. - initial check (gold standard): confirm placement by x-ray 10,000/mm Which of the following is a sign or symptom of a hemolytic reaction to blood transfusion? Follow enteric precautions If loading fails, click here to try again Completed a masters degree in the prescribed clinical area and is a registered professional nurse. - effectively communicate - process of moving gases into and out of the lungs D. A drug-allergy is an adverse reaction resulting from an immunologic response following a previous sensitizing exposure to the drug. Splinting the abdomen supports the abdominal muscles when a patient coughs.Question 29The primary purpose of a platelet count is to evaluate the:APotential for bleedingBPresence of an antigen-antibody responseCPotential for clot formationDPresence of cardiac enzymes - should be restricted to no more than a few days due to limited calorie and nutrients it offers The nurse should seek an alternate physicians order when an ordered medication is inappropriate for delivery by tube.Question 44Parenteral penicillin can be administered as an:AIntradermal or subcutaneous injectionBIM injection or an IV solutionCIM or a subcutaneous injection DIV or an intradermal injectionQuestion 44 Explanation: Parenteral penicillin can be administered I.M. Any inflammation or obstruction that impairs bile flow will affect the stool pigment, yielding light, clay-colored stool. Wearing gloves is not always necessary when administering an I.M. Eating, drinking and medications are allowed because the X-ray is of the chest, not the abdominal region.Question 3Immobility impairs bladder elimination, resulting in such disorders asAIncreased urine acidity and relaxation of the perineal muscles, causing incontinenceBDiuresis, natriuresis, and decreased urine specific gravityCDecreased calcium and phosphate levels in the urine DUrine retention, bladder distention, and infectionQuestion 3 Explanation: The immobilized patient commonly suffers from urine retention caused by decreased muscle tone in the perineum.
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