She was more or less on her own as she struggled with very deep and troubling issues about herself and her relationship to God. Spencer Gentry The infighting left the abolition movement fragmented and disheartened. Kevin Kirby As soon as she joined him in New York, they were married in a safe house by a fellow runaway. This resource contains 55 questions with a key pertaining to, 54 minute film on Amazon. In Cleveland, he spoke to three large rallies in a single day, standing for hours in a cold rain. Narrator:For William Lloyd Garrison and Frederick Douglass, it was the last straw. Getty Images Joan D. Hedrick, Historian:You can see Stowe taking aim at the Fugitive Slave Law in incident after incident, and basically urging her readers to defy what she thought was an anti-Christian, un-democratic law. Special Collections, Fine Arts Library, Harvard University Susan Demirjian And now, at last, John Brown was on his way to war, in Kansas. Kate Lyn Sheil Erica Armstrong Dunbar, Historian:Most fugitives, if they knew anything about the route to freedom, it was follow the North Star. Only days after the burning of Pennsylvania Hall, a shaken Angelina moved with Theodore to a rustic farm in New Jersey. Narrator:For years, John Brown had been trying to divine God's purpose, to make sense of his afflictions. It is Henry's business. The City of Petersburg, VA But the Union had to win, or the Proclamation would mean nothing. It also includes options for color or black outline printing. The decision to leave Brown would haunt him for the rest of his life. Major Bland III John Stauffer, Historian:Garrison has to learn that his, this man that he mentored and his close friend, is leaving him, abandoning him. Tell us everything you heard -- slowly. BUY THE MULTI-EPISODE BUNDLE AND SAVE 33%. But with its publication, Angelina Grimk's public career was over. In 1855, the flashpoint was Kansas. He wrote that in the mornings he would come and find 10 or 11 fugitive slaves sitting on the doorstep waiting for him to arrive in his office so that he could help shuttle them to Canada. Narrator:The Grimks quickly found themselves at the center of a storm. Brown, in simple, direct, powerful language, basically put his accusers on trial. few I show my Social Studies classes. President Lincoln's education with and among the "white trash" of Kentucky was most unfortunate for his moral development, so that there seems to be nothing elevated and noble in his character. By far the larger part of the slaves know as little of their age as horses know of theirs, and it is the wish of most masters to keep their slaves thus ignorant. Lois Brown, Historian:There's a kind of fearlessness about Angelina Grimk. The Liberatorhad become not only the most influential voice of abolition, but the symbol of its tenacity. Gerald Williams, Jr. Garrison maintained his distance, but like every abolitionist, he wondered where all this upheaval would lead. New Hampshire Historical Society Abolitionists were baffled. On this Julie Roy Jeffrey, Historian:All kinds of rumors had been flying around Philadelphia about the wedding and the guest list and the social amalgamation, or mixing, that had gone on. Mary Lugo Douglass wrote about, world, and his work and influence helped directly in, - All 3 Episodes - Worksheets and Keys PDF & Digital Bundle, These Video Response Worksheets and Keys are based on, . Jacob WashburnFranky Garrison The war was over. Tony Horwitz, Author:Douglass expected Brown to unveil a mission to free slaves and funnel them north along the mountains to freedom. Joe Cacciotti Russell Scott, Jr. Reported resources will be reviewed by our team. Garrison's father, a seaman and a drunk, had abandoned the family when Garrison was two years old. There is not a nation on the earth guilty of practices more shocking and bloody than are the people of the United States, at this very hour. Abolitionist Movement - Definition & Famous Abolitionists - History The Isenburg Collection at AMC Toronto For abolitionists, it was a stunning victory, but they weren't done. What would the breaking of every window be -- any evidence that we are wrong, or that slavery is a good and wholesome institution? Manisha Sinha, Historian:It's actually quite astounding how deeply entrenched it was in the nation's political and economic life. But very quickly in the Southern press, Garrison's name started to be associated with Nat Turner's revolt. William Lloyd Garrison (Neal Huff): You must not give or take any quarter. But all too often, African Americans were the victims of racist violence, from isolated beatings to the expulsion of entire black communities. But John Brown's long and bloody struggle was just beginning. The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Gift of Hallmark Cards, Inc. All the feds are now scouring the country for Frederick Douglass. Narrator:It was with a sense of foreboding and hopelessness that Frederick Douglass responded to an urgent summons in August of 1859 from his old friend John Brown. She sent me over to play with the other children, and abandoned me there. Grace McKissick Garrison, Douglass, and their kindred spirits protested in vain as Northern and Southern whites conspired to keep the emancipated slaves in a condition almost indistinguishable from slavery. The Fugitive Slave Law of 1850 made the hunting down of escaped slaves, even in free states, fully legal. American Slavery As It Iswas a book made up of first-hand accounts of slavery, handbills for runaway slaves, court records, and the words of slave owners themselves. Shane Robins Have you no Christian feelings? John Wik, Archival Materials Courtesy of The abolitionist movement typically refers to the organized uprising against slavery that grew in the 30 years prior to the United States Civil War. On June 2nd, 1854, all Boston watched as hundreds of U.S. Marines, cavalry, infantry, and artillery, along with the county militia and the Boston police, marched Anthony Burns from the jail to a ship waiting in the harbor. Among those who contributed was the most famous black man in America, the ex-slave Frederick Douglass. And that fight was starting to tear the country apart. The petitions, the campaigns, the rallies, the marches, the meetings and resolutions and fundraisers, the mobs, the beatings -- all of the sacrifices had been suddenly dealt away by a handful of men in Washington. Angelina Grimk (Jeanine Serralles, audio):Can't you just stand here side-by-side with us? Brown University Archives In the late 1820s there were two million men, women, and children living in bondage in the United States. Jessica Levin **************************************************************************. They opened the eyes of thousands and put their families . He had created a movement, had led it through every adversity without wavering. They illustrate a broad range of talents and remarkable accomplishments for, included brief biographies are: I am constantly receiving anonymous letters filled with abominable and bloody sentiments. In the face of personal risks beatings, imprisonment, even death abolitionists held fast to their cause, laying the civil rights groundwork for the future and raising weighty constitutional and moral questions that are with us still. Charles Harris Now she's genuinely a humanist, she's genuinely a person with great empathy for people who suffer, and great sensitivity to the inequalities in society. The case had seemed inconsequential: a Missouri slave named Dred Scott wanted the court to set him free, because his master had taken him to live in Illinois and then Wisconsin Territory, where slavery was illegal. Randolph Grant, Jr. Dorothea Swiac Josh Allen It's war for sure, that's what everyone's saying. William Kaffenberger Dick Spaulding "Here you see your handiwork. By the end of the week, Harriet Beecher Stowe's novel about the evils of slavery had sold 10,000 copies; within two months, 50,000. It was all she could do to send accounts of home life to her husband, who was working out of town for the summer. Angelina Grimk (Jeanine Serralles):He's my brother! Women did not strike out, white women did not strike out on their own in this way, and Southern white women certainly did not. Narrator:Douglass took hope in Lincoln's candidacy, and publicly endorsed him. I do wonder, though, whether speeches will ever be enough. Jim Briggs III Westover Plantation, Charles City, VA, Special Thanks Paul Stober So when men start to come to her talks, their antennae go up. A whole year was pressed into a single day. First Assailant (Actor):Well, well, here's our little rabbit. The first leaders of the campaign, which took place from about 1830 to 1870, mimicked some. As he dressed for a prayer meeting a few days after the killing, John Brown knew what God meant for him. I am tormented by the thought of the slave mothers whose babes are torn from them. Narrator:The decision hung like a pall over the abolitionist movement, casting Douglass, most of all, into a deep depression. Doug Sloans Loveable Llamas, Historic Horses, and Etc. Nikita Moyer Manisha Sinha, Historian:Garrison has hit Douglass below the belt. John Brown (T. Ryder Smith):The pleasure is ours, Mr. Douglass. "Sir," he addressed Garrison, as the church fell silent. David W. Blight, Historian:That was in some ways the turning point of Frederick Douglass's life, and certainly the turning point in the historical life of African Americans. Narrator:Douglass had fled the United States alone, a fugitive running for his life. Mary Brown (Denise Ellington):May I get you anything else, Mr. Douglass? He becomes far more radical and far more anti-institutional. Kwame Washington Many abolitionists lost hope in the president when they read reports of a meeting at the White House later that summer. Narrator:Shields Green and the other captives had already been sentenced to hang. Come on, boy. California wanted to be admitted to the Union as a free state. John Brown (T. Ryder Smith):It takes one spark to light a fire. Southerners perceived a mortal threat, and talked openly of secession. Ronald Hardy Center Square Associates Franky Garrison (Jacob Washburn):The fort's burning. Narrator:The only voices advocating the abolition of slavery were black. Douglass and his fellow agents were sent out to recruit the foot soldiers for this campaign: the men and women who would organize boycotts, raise money, and petition Congress. Kurt Gran Amula Gobah American Experience The Abolitionists Teaching Resources | TPT Tomas Sturgis Trigo Scott Carter, Key Set Production Assistants Plunged into poverty, Garrison's mother left her children for years on end as she looked for work. He had many more black supporters than white supporters. "You will receive a PDF file which contains a Video Response Worksheet and Key and a TPT Digital Activity for students (worksheet only).Video Response Worksheets will turn your history lesson into a rich educational. Quizzes with auto-grading, and real-time student data. Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks):I was so nervous I could barely stand. Drivers Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks):But how? Some of the most famous abolitionists were white Northerners who believed it was wrong to own another human being. Her health had been severely weakened by her public ordeals, leaving her barely able to cope with the demands of motherhood. Many wondered whether the Union itself could survive. John Brown (T. Ryder Smith):The colored people must fight back. John Brown (T. Ryder Smith):I had hoped for more men, of course. What a moment this was to me! You must cleave slavery to the ground! James Brewer Stewart, Historian:And Garrison can sense that this is a way to really make the abolitionist cause incarnate. Garrison stood by the embattled sisters, but Weld did not. & Paul Fouquet, C.S.A. And suddenly he had an idea that he had a much expanded mission that did not simply speak to the question of slavery but spoke to the question of race. What is seen as this sort of idiosyncratic, peculiar Southern institution actually had an enormous economic significance in the national economy of the United States. Ready to print and go - educational puzzles make great worksheets to keep in your sub folder or have on hand for early finishers. In that first year, the financial help of black Bostonians was absolutely critical. Since then the slave population of the United States had doubled to four million. I cant recollect of ever seeing her by the light of day. Richard Brooks Though Garrison gave a rousing speech, Angelina's head was turned by a striking young theologian who ran most of the sessions. Angela Ratliff They could feel the strength of their growing numbers -- the time had come to unify their far-flung groups into one national anti-slavery society. W. Caleb McDaniel, Historian:There's no evidence that Garrison'sLiberatorhad any influence on Nat Turner. Dave Dyson Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks, audio):"Tell your story, Frederick," would whisper my friend, William Lloyd Garrison, as we stepped upon the platform.
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