Chart. Of, 67 slaves, Harris page 221B, DAVIS, Dr. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 70m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. Check microfilm card catalog Tax Digest drawer for microfilm of tax digests not in Archives custody. Because Kentucky did not secede from the Union, Kentucky slaves were freed by the ratification of the 13th Amendment. Taken every 10 years since 1790, census records provide a snapshot of the nation's population. Privacy Policy. microfilm can be viewed to find out whether the ancestor was a holder of a fewer number of slaves or not a slaveholder at census. The holders on pages 375B through 427, were shown as in the Saluda Regiment, Historian Steven Deyle estimates "that between 1820 and 1860 at least 875,000 American slaves were forcibly removed from the Upper South to the Lower South." Slave imports to the islands of the Caribbean began in the early 16th century. interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering methods used by the census enumerators, interested (Georgia Archives Microfilm #231/6-15) This microfilm publication reproduces three bound volumes and some unbound records of the Office of the Secretary of the Interior relating to the suppression of the slave trade and the colonization of recaptured and free blacks. Cotton could be grown profitably on smaller plots than could sugar, with the result that in 1860 the average cotton plantation had only about 35 slaves, not all of whom produced cotton. The proportions of slaves on the islands ranged from more than a third in Cuba, which went into the sugar and gang labour business on a large scale only after the local planters had gained control in 1789, to 90 percent and more on Jamaica in 1730, Antigua in 1775, and Grenada up to 1834. The Civil War resulted in the loss of about 600,000 lives. 25,000 (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 (6,400%). LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES, SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. The 1870 population census was the Ninth Decennial Census of the United States. Published information giving names of slaveholders and numbers of slaves held in Edgefield County, South If your ancestor does not appear in the 1850 or 1860 censuses, it is quite likely that he or she was enslaved during this time.Only by researching the owners records will you be able to locate information on your ancestor. Web1521. In general, you will use the same method as with the enumerations discussed earlier to locate your family in the 1870 census. The invention of the cotton gin by Eli Whitney in 1793 changed the situation, and thereafter cotton culture created a huge demand for slaves, especially after the opening of the New South (Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, and Texas). In 1790, almost 51,000 people were enslaved in that county. 1880 U.S. Census, Navarro County, Texas, population schedule, enumeration district 127, page 15, dwelling 123, family 123, Calvin Kelley household; digital images, Ancestry.com, NARA microfilm publication T9, FS Library Film roll 1321. Linking names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list should not be a difficult research We give all the sources so you can expand and add to it. on page 473B and 103 year old male Lewis, No other South Carolina County showed a significant increase. with one of these surnames is found on the 1870 census, then making the link to finding that ancestor as a slave requires In the South, the percentage of the population that was enslaved was extraordinarily high: over 70 percent in most counties along the Mississippi River and parts of the South Carolina and Georgia coast. Negroeswas about 1.7 times more than what the colored population had been 100 years Other trial records may be integrated in the regular Superior Court minutes of other counties. But for the most part the slave population spread westward to the lands opened for settlement by the Louisiana Purchase, the dispossession of the Indian nations of the Southeast, the war with Mexico, and the distribution of public lands. (This is all the more remarkable since many slaves fled to the British during the Revolutionary War.) 1850 Slave Schedule 833 slave owners 4,349 Black slaves 574 Mulatto slaves 103 free Blacks It is possible to locate an ancestor on a U.S. census for 1860 or earlier and Copyright 2003-2023 Reinette Jones & University of Kentucky Libraries. census was enumerated. In the 1850 and 1860 censuses, there were separate slave schedules kept, but in almost every case Please do not hesitate to contact me. All rights reserved. Though the census schedules speak in terms of slave owners, the Web15,653 whites, 173 "free colored" and 24,060 slaves. WebThis was an increase of 35.4 percent over the 23,069,876 persons enumerated during the 1850 census. and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind Slaves 100 years of age or older were acres or more, the largest size category enumerated in the census, and another 1,184 farms of WebThe last column shows the what percentage of the total U.S. population were enslaved. County Property Tax Digests, 1789-2001 (RG 34-6-1) and microfilm. Cookie Policy Senr., 58 slaves, page 421B, HOLLINGSWORTH, J. H., 59 slaves, page 453, HOLLINGSWORTH, Mrs. B., 91 slaves, page 460, JENNINGS, Dr. W. D., 48 slaves, page 510B, MCKIE, Mary E. and one other, 47 slaves, page 495, MEREWETHER, Dr. S. G., 50 slaves, page 496, MERRIWEATHER, Dr. N., 49 slaves, page 495B, MIMS, Dr. R. J., C. M. Gray agent for, 48 slaves, page 513B, MIMS, Dr. E. J., Mathis agent for, 56 slaves, page 515, NIEHLEMAN?, Mrs. E. J., 57 slaves, page 449, PICKENS, F. W., W. B. Martin agent for, 84 slaves, page 513, SEARING, A. L., M. A. Selack for, 96 slaves, page 391B, SEARLS, T. (function(){var js = "window['__CF$cv$params']={r:'7c0a65c568d60071',m:'MhpALSZQcZAu2Fuzlo5nXUk5MSbEOm4kgqJvXIdPGeQ-1682968992-0-AarOA8GBEI1t1hUT9FbKuzOUbYmzmeEdepB/lFQyqBTt',u:'/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g'};_cpo=document.createElement('script');_cpo.nonce='',_cpo.src='/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/scripts/invisible.js',document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(_cpo);";var _0xh = document.createElement('iframe');_0xh.height = 1;_0xh.width = 1;_0xh.style.position = 'absolute';_0xh.style.top = 0;_0xh.style.left = 0;_0xh.style.border = 'none';_0xh.style.visibility = 'hidden';document.body.appendChild(_0xh);function handler() {var _0xi = _0xh.contentDocument || _0xh.contentWindow.document;if (_0xi) {var _0xj = _0xi.createElement('script');_0xj.nonce = '';_0xj.innerHTML = js;_0xi.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(_0xj);}}if (document.readyState !== 'loading') {handler();} else if (window.addEventListener) {document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', handler);} else {var prev = document.onreadystatechange || function () {};document.onreadystatechange = function (e) {prev(e);if (document.readyState !== 'loading') {document.onreadystatechange = prev;handler();}};}})(); RootsWeb is funded and supported by J., 90 slaves, Harris page 216B, BRODIE, Samuel, 34 slaves, Harris page 214B, CLIFTON, T. T., 24 slaves, Harris page 220, COOK, Jones?, 42 slaves, Galloway page 187B, COOLEY, Jacob, 25 slaves, Dunns page 178B, COPPEDGE, Wm. In the first decades of the early republic, the northern states had a significant population of slaves, which only slowly diminished through gradual emancipation laws. The page numbers used are the numbers rubber As historian Susan Schulten has shown, this particular map was created by a federal government agency from statistics gathered by the Census. Census data for 1860 was obtained from the Historical United States Census Data Browser, which is a very Slavery in North America 1654-June 19 Beginning in 1866, African-Americans are listed separately until the early 1960s. 10 Rolls. census, the white population had increased about 2.5% to 6,633, while the colored population Estimated number of African slaves who were taken from various regions* of Africa during the transatlantic slave trade in each century from 1501 to 1866 [Graph]. for consideration by those seeking to make connections between slaveholders and former slaves. These records include private, business, and school records. Visit our website terms of use and permissions pages at www.npr.org for further information. By 1870, freedmen and whites produced as much cotton as the South produced in the slave time of 1860. U.S. Coast Survey, Map showing the distribution of the slave population of the southern states of the United States (Washington, DC: Henry S. Graham, 1861). Many of these that date prior to 1900 are available on FamilySearch.org. WebSlave Importation Registers, 1800-1845, and Lists of Slaves: Affidavits of persons bringing slaves into the state, and lists or registers of slaves and slave owners. D., 50 slaves, Harris page 203B, CRUDUP, E. A., 53 slaves, Dunns page 179, DAVIS, A. H., N. Massenburg Exr. He is a PhD candidate at Brandeis University, finishing a dissertation titled, "The Varieties of Religious Conversion: The Origins of Religious Choice in the United States. lots of duplication of plantation names. In fact, in many Southern states it was illegal. further research by those seeking to make connections between slaves and holders. Following the holder list is a "Estimated number of African slaves who were taken from various regions* of Africa during the transatlantic slave trade in each century from 1501 to 1866." Before presuming an African American was a slave on the 1860 census, the free census for 1860 SOURCES. Slave Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. Charleston County, South Carolina saw an increase in colored population of about Morrow, GA 30260 A full exploration of how slaves decided upon the surname by which they would become known as freedmen has never been completed. (January 1, 2020). BEASELEY, T. P. Agent, 65 slaves, page 381B, BONES, Jno. But what the statistics allow us to do is see how widespread it was. No release date given in the source. Marion overseer, 28 slaves, Franklinton page This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. WebSlaves names were not recorded in the U.S. Census until after the war, in 1870. Federal Census", available through Heritage Quest at http://www.heritagequest.com/ . (Georgia Archives Microfilm #231/16-17) This microfilm publication reproduces six volumes of correspondence of the Secretary of the Navy relating to African colonization, January 5, 1819-May 29, 1844. for 1870 and 1960, the transcriber did not take into consideration any relevant changes in county boundaries. To check a master surname list for other States Census figures that year indicate that more than 591,000 of those residents (56 percent) were white, and nearly 466,000 (44 percent) were Black. surname. 1522. Other records that list residents in an area are often described as census substitutes. These records include tax lists, voter registration lists, and city directories. and page numbering methods used by the census enumerators, interested researchers should view National Archives and Records Administration in Washington, D.C. And then the amazing thing is that if you follow the families from census to census, you find that the adults are ultimately becoming literate probably because their children, who had learned how to read and write in school, were going home and teaching their parents what they had learned themselves. Identifying the larger family groups of families during this period is essential to conducting any further research. Census: Slave Schedules, Black or Mulatto, Colored, Notable Kentucky African Americans Database, accessed May 1, 2023, https://nkaa.uky.edu/nkaa/items/show/2369. In the 1870 and 1880 U.S. Federal Censuses, African Americans were
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