[281] The Integral Coach Factory manufactures railway coaches and other rolling stock for Indian Railways. Hourly consumption of power in the city is about 2,000 to 3,000 MW. [402] The first Tamil newspaper, Swadesamitran, was launched in 1899. [199][200][201] The residential architecture in the city was based on the bungalow or the continuous row house prototypes. [245], Chennai is home to many museums, galleries, and other institutions, many of which are free of admission charges and are major tourist attractions as well as playing a research role. The city boasts two popular beaches, the Marina and the Elliot's. [325] The 426sqkm of the city has over 248,000 streetlights, including 88,000 in the newly expanded areas. [79] In 1769 the city was threatened by Mysore and the British were defeated by Hyder Ali, after which the Treaty of Madras ended the war. [355] The largest park is the 358-acre Tholkappia Poonga, developed to restore the fragile ecosystem of the Adyar estuary. English is spoken largely by white-collar workers,[220] often mixed into Tamil. [452][453] Chennai was the host of the World Chess Championship 2013 match between Viswanathan Anand and Magnus Carlsen. [67] A year later, the Company built Fort St. George, the first major English settlement in India,[75] which became the nucleus of the growing colonial city and urban Chennai, grew around this Fort. [265] According to the Confederation of Indian Industry, Chennai is estimated to grow to a US$100billion economy, 2.5 times its present size, by 2025. Darlene Huber is an Escrow Officer at Orange Coast Title based in Santa Ana, California. The city has a rugby union team called the Chennai Cheetahs. Click on a company logo below to view the directory for that company: [29][30] The Quality of Living Survey rates it as India's safest city. Save profiles. [102][103] A protected estuary on the Adyar forms a natural habitat for several species of birds and animals. [65], The Pallavas of Kanchi built the areas of Mahabalipuram and Pallavaram during the reign of Mahendravarman I. [373] The new airport is said to be likely to handle cargo spillover traffic from the existing one.[374]. [180] The corporation also owns 52 community halls across the city. [361] Other important recreation centres include Madras Boat Club, which is over 140 years old, and Gymkhana Club, which is famous for its 18-hole golf courses. [citation needed] The season between October and December is referred as the NE monsoon period. Chennai has sister city relationships with the following cities of the world: Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. [109] Of the 24.87km coastline of the city, 3.08km experiences erosion, with sand accretion along the shoreline can be noticed at the Marina beach and the area between the Ennore Port and Kosasthalaiyar river. [386], When opened, the Chennai Mofussil Bus Terminus (CMBT) was the largest bus station in Asia. [33][34] Chennai has the fifth-largest urban economy,[35] and had the third-largest expatriate population in India.[36][37]. [278], The city is base to around 40 percent of India's automobile industry and 45 percent of auto components industry. Orange Coast Title Company has been serving Real Estate Consumers and Professionals since 1974 starting in Orange County, California. [321], As of 2014[update], the city consumes around 3.83 crore units of power a day or 1,400 crore units annually. The DMK decided to enter into politics in 1956. PHONE: 714-558-2836. [189], The Chennai City region has 568 post offices, of which nearly 460 operate from rented premises. From the 1930s onwards, many buildings in George Town were built in this style, including the United India building (presently housing the Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC)) and the Burma Shell building (presently the Chennai House), both built in the 1930s, and the Dare House, built in 1940. Prominent cricketers from the city include former cricket captains S.Venkataraghavan and KrisSrikkanth. The Chennai suburban police had about 4,093 police personnel and a ratio of 1:1,222. [151][152] The CMDA has drafted an additional Master Plan that aims to develop satellite townships around the city. Sitaramayya, B. Pattabhi. Chidambaram Stadium established in 1916 is among the oldest cricket stadiums in India. Education in Chennai starts with two years of Kindergarten from age three onward and then follows the Indian 10+2+3 plan, ten years of school, two years of higher secondary education, and three years of undergraduate education.[422][423]. [430], Cricket is the most popular sport in Chennai. [198], The construction of the National Art Gallery in Madras was completed in 1909. ", "Chennai will be world's largest auto-manufacturing hub: Stalin", "Trials of Arjun mark II start in Pokhran", "Development Plan for Chennai Metropolitan Area", "TN GIM - Brochure New - 13 Nov - TN-GIM-Brochure-2019.pdf", "Chennai comes sixth among India's super-rich cities", "IOB set to takeover Bharat Overseas Bank", "World Bank decides to locate back office in Chennai", "World Bank may ramp up Chennai BPO operations", "Bharti, SingTel announce pact for submarine cable Chennai-Mumbai-Singapore link to cost Rs $650m", "India's 1st undersea cable network ready", "VSNL completes Singapore's first Indian-owned undersea fiber-optic cable", "BRICS Cable Unveiled for Direct and Cohesive Communications Services Between Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa", "Work on undersea cable to connect Andamans to begin in December", "Information note to the Press (Press Release No.71/2007)", "CDMA Worldwide: Deployment search Asia-Pacific", "Chennai ranks third among metros in surfing internet on cellphones", "India's Internet users top 100m in Sept", "Chennai consumes 20% of the power of the State", "Metro rail sets up units to power trains, stations to meet year-end deadline to start services", "No power cuts in Tamil Nadu from this year end, says Jaya", "Power crisis improving in southern Tamil Nadu", "LED lights on roads in added city areas soon", "Country's med capital to get 3,000 more beds", "What the new hospital and college mean for Chennai", "City to finally be free of garbage dumps", "Corpn plans to move dump yards; residents breathe easy", "Top 100 Cities Destination Ranking 2011", "Hotels full as Chennai turns into wedding destination", "Chennai emerges top among Indian cities in hotel room addition", "Cinema halls oppose service tax, stay shut", "Saving the Crocodile and Putting on a Spectacular Show", "Massive afforestation drive to begin in Chennai", "More parks, but Chennai needs green thumb", "Eco-park will cover entire 358-acre expanse of the Adyar Creek", "Collector refutes MK's charge, says property on Cathedral Rd not govt's", "Amusement parks: a preferred destination", "Do amusement parks ride roughshod over safety? Malayala Manorama and Mathrubhumi are the major Malayalam dailies while major Telugu dailies include Eenadu, Vaartha, Andhra Jyothi and Sakshi. Orange Coast Title Company | Santa Ana CA - Facebook Chennai Central, Chennai Egmore, Chennai Beach and Tambaram. The city's professional football club Chennaiyin FC competes in Indian Super League, the country's top tier association football league associated with Asian Football Federation and recognized by FIFA. [194] The architecture for several early institutions such as banking and commerce, railways, press and education, chiefly through the colonial rule, followed the earlier directions of the Neo-Classical and the Indo-Saracenic. The hottest part of the year is late May to early June, known regionally as Agni Nakshatram ("fire star") or as Kathiri Veyyil,[127] with maximum temperatures around 3540C (95104F). They are as follows: The city is served by two major ports, Chennai Port, one of the largest artificial ports in India, and Ennore Port. [195] Gothic revival style buildings include the Chennai Central and Chennai Egmore railway stations. [178] There are 714 public toilets in the city managed by the city corporation,[179] and 2,000 more have been planned by the corporation. [76] Post independence the fort housed the Tamil Nadu Assembly until the new Secretariat building was opened in 2010, but shortly afterwards it was again moved back to Fort St. George, due to a change in the Government. Historically, Chennai has relied on the annual rains of the monsoon season to replenish water reservoirs, as no major rivers flow through the area. Thanks for this tool! [434][435] A cricket fast bowling academy called the MRF Pace Foundation, whose coaches include T. A. Sekhar and Glenn Mcgrath, is based in Chennai. The "Fort Museum" inside the premises of Fort St. George is an important museum having a noteworthy collection of objects of the British era in its collection. Tesoro baseball tops Capistrano Valley in extra innings to win South Coast League title . Great product!, Sr. India Finance", "Indian Certificate of Secondary Education schools achieve 100% pass percentage", "A brief history of the modern Indian university", "Connemara library's online catalogue launched", "Chennai now boasts South Asia's largest library", "Pathan owes his success to MRF Pace Foundation", "RCB vs CSK: Chennai Super Kings beat Royal Challengers Bangalore to reach IPL 4 final", "Chennai home to IPL final again in 2012", UBA Pro Basketball League: Delhi Capitals, Chennai Slam set up final clash, "Back in Chennai, Viswanathan Anand looks forward to home food and bonding with son", "Four Chennai teachers have a reason to rejoice", "Indian Teams in International Competitions", "Fide offers 2013 World Chess C'ship to Chennai", "world chess championship 2013 at chennai", "This is how Chennai is decked up for the 44th Chess Olympiad", "Chess Olympiad 2022: How Tamil Nadu clinched the hosting rights", "U.S. Consulate in Chennai among top 10 visa issuers", "Foreigners Regional Registration Office, Chennai", "Volgograd: 80 Kilometers of Industry and War Heroes", "Overview of Chennai, India: Denver Sister Cities International", "Chennai, Kuala Lumpur sign sister city pact", "Another Sister City pact, this time with South Korea's Ulsan", Official website of the Corporation of Chennai, 1921 Buckingham and Carnatic Mills Strike, 1932 Madras and Southern Mahratta Railway Strike, Chennai Metropolitan Water Supply and Sewerage Board, Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Central Institute of Plastics Engineering and Technology (India), Government Multi Super-speciality Hospital, Sri Ramachandra Medical College and Hospital, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chennai&oldid=1151786980, Populated places established in the 1640s, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles with dead external links from January 2023, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Pages using infobox settlement with possible nickname list, Pages using infobox settlement with possible demonym list, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2020, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2011, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2022, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2013, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2010, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2014, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2016, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2004, Pages using Sister project links with wikidata namespace mismatch, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Source 1: Indian Meteorological Department, This page was last edited on 26 April 2023, at 07:00.