St Robert Bellarmine . Bonaventure.). Confessorand Doctor of the Church Archbishop Emeritus of Capua 17th-century portrait of Robert Bellarmine, Antwerp, Museum Plantin-Moretus Church Roman Catholic Church See Capua Appointed 18 March 1602 Installed 21 April 1602 Term ended August 1605 Predecessor R. Bellarmine . Catholic Online Prayer Candles - light your prayer candle. Transcription. Gaetano's mission now terminating, Bellarmine resumed his work as Spiritual Father, and had the consolation of guiding the last years of St. Aloysius Gonzaga, who died in the Roman College in 1591. His health was now failing, and in the summer of the same year he was permitted to retire to Sant' Andrea and prepare for the end. His relevance to our Church today is obvious by the fact that Keep The Faith has published his colossal Controversies of the Christian Faith in English, a book unlike any before or since. He took up too--as is witnessed by his letter to Galileo's friend Foscarini--exactly the right attitude towards scientific theories in seeming contradiction with Scripture. This outstanding scholar and devoted servant of God defended the Apostolic See against the anti-clericals in Venice and against the political tenets of James I of England. Perhaps in the most narrow, highly-qualified definition that is true, but during the response to the Protestant Reformation, the popes realized that their closest advisers had to stop decorating their palatial estates with the works of Raphael and Michelangelo, and actually rebuild the Church that was being besieged on all sides literally, given the horrific wars of religion. For miracles are not the result of chance, but of the power of God. He was created cardinal in 1599 and from 1602 to 1605 was Archbishop of Capua. [28] It raised the profile of both protagonists, King James as a champion of his own restricted Calvinist Protestantism, and Bellarmine for Tridentine Catholicism.[29]. He composed an exhaustive apologetic work against the prevailing heretics of his day. Catholic Online is a Project of Your Catholic Voice Foundation, a Not-for-Profit Corporation. Bellarmine made the Spiritual Exercises with the visitor, which marked his life and began his devotion to the Society of Jesus. Ecclesiastical approbation. His later years were spent in the composition of works of spirituality. May 19, 2005 St. Robert Bellarmine Brother Andr Marie, M.I.C.M.Brother Thomas Mary wrote this gem of a tribute to the Angelic Doctor in 1948 for an early issue of From the Housetops. - Co-Cathedral of St. Robert Bellarmine,Freehold, NJ, THANK YOU! But to whom much is given much is always expected and in these expectations St. Robert Bellarmine did not disappoint. 2. He was named to several offices in the Roman Curia, and was created Cardinal in 1599, at which time Clement VIII said of Saint Robert, that, the Church of God had not his equal in learning.. As bishop he put into effect the reforming decrees of the Council of Trent. In response to the Protestant Reformation, much of his efforts went toward organizing Church doctrine for clarity and understanding. The Holy See having forbidden Catholics to take this oath, King James himself came forward as its defender, in a book entitled "Tripoli nodo triplex cuneus", to which Bellarmine replied in his "Responsio Matthfi Torti". Catholic Online Saints - thousands of saints bios. A cardinal, Jesuit, and a doctor of the church, his feast day is Sept. 17. For a free PDF copy of an English translation of Bellarmines class, download De Controversiis. The Precious Blood and Saint Catherine of Siena, She succeeded in persuading the Pope to go back to Rome from Avignon, in 1377, and when she died she was endeavoring to heal the Great Western Schism, which had begun in 1378., Blessed Miles Gerard was born in England and became a schoolmaster. The Temporal Peace and Earthly Happiness of those who live by the Churchs teaching and defend her interests. Feastday: June 21. Books by Robert Bellarmine (Author of The Art of Dying Well) - Goodreads The Seven Last Words from the Cross : Bellarmine S.J., St. Robert But I will not believe that there is such a demonstration, until it is shown me. EWTN News, Inc. is the worlds largest Catholic news organization, comprised of television, radio, print and digital media outlets, dedicated to reporting the truth in light of the Gospel and the His uncle was Pope Marcellus II, and Robert decided to become a Jesuit priest at a very young age. 13. All materials contained on this site, whether written, audible or visual are the exclusive property of Catholic Online and are protected under U.S. and International copyright laws, Copyright 2022 Catholic Online. Versed in Latin, Hebrew and several other languages, St. Robert could (and did) quote Scripture from memory during his show-stopping, spell-binding, hours-long lessons and sermons. EIN 27-4581132 ROUNDTABLE: The Register speaks with theologians Tracey Rowland, Father Thomas Joseph White, John Cavadini, and Matthew Bunson for their thoughts on St. Irenaeus of Lyon being declared a Doctor of the Church. document.getElementById( "ak_js_3" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. St. Robert Bellarmine | EWTN Mass Times & Devotions - St. Robert Bellarmine R. Bellarmini, S.R.E. Among these men shines St. Robert Bellarmine (1542-1621), who was celebrated for his teachings and polemic works, as well as for his virtue and zeal for the Church. Antiquity, in tracing her ancestry directly to Jesus Christ. Any unauthorized use, without prior written consent of Catholic Online is strictly forbidden and prohibited. Whilst he was there news reached him that Sixtus, who had warmly accepted the dedication of his "De Controversiis", was now proposing to put its first volume on the Index. But now he was in purgatory destined to stay there until the end of time; so he asked her to redouble her prayers and penances to free him from purgatory before the consummation of the world. These offices forced him to stay in Rome, so the zealous shepherd was relieved of his duties as Archbishop of Capua, at his own insistence, because he did not want to be a negligent pastor of souls.