Ethical conduct is defined by doing ones duties and doing the right thing, and the goal is performing the correct action. One long-standing ethical principle argues that ethical actions should be consistent with ideal human virtues. What kind of person should I be (or try to be), and what will my actions show about my character? It can also be rigid in applying the notion of duty to everyone regardless of personal situation. Describes a class of rules held by society to govern the conduct of its individual members; implies quality of being in accord with standards of right & good conduct. Seeks to understand ethical terms and theories and their application. BE - Chap. 1 Flashcards | Chegg.com Serve a moral purpose by providing codes of conduct for appropriate behavior through revelations from a divine source. normative ethics, that branch of moral philosophy, or ethics, concerned with criteria of what is morally right and wrong. But what does love look like in a business setting? Formulate Actions and Consider AlternativesEvaluate your decision-making options by asking the following questions: Which action will produce the most good and do the least harm? NATURE AND FEATURE OF NORMATIVE APPROACH: (1) The ideological approach is the value-based study of political science. Evaluate your decision-making options by asking the following questions: Which action will produce the most good and do the least harm? Gesells study identified normative tendencies in four domains of development: (1) motor, (2) adaptive (cognitive), (3) language, and (4) personal-social conduct. Ultimately, normative ethics emphasizes values like fairness and respect which are necessary for developing beneficial interpersonal relationships in various settings like home, school, work or any other social setting. Each of these three broad categories contains varieties of approaches to ethics, some of which share characteristics across the categories. It emphasizes the belief that all humans have a right to dignity. \end{array} 4. When using the frameworks to make ethical judgments about specific cases, it will be useful to follow the process below. This approach to ethics underscores the networked aspects of society and emphasizes respect and compassion for others, especially those who are more vulnerable. Business ethics motivates managers to (1) meet legal and industry governing and reporting requirements and (2) shape corporate culture so that corrupt practices such as bribery, embezzlement, and fraud have no place in the organization. Ancient Greek Sophists like Thrasymacus (c. 459-400 BCE), who famously claimed that might makes right, and early modern thinkers like Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) may be considered forerunners of this approach. \text { Units } & \text { (Decrease) } & \text { Units (rounded) } \\ FRAMEWORKS FOR ETHICAL DECISION-MAKING. traditional Corruption appears to exist everywhere, so it would seem to require a persistent and consistent answer everywhere. 3. It also requires practice. Thus, love, as responsibility, depends on relationships based on good faith and concern. As effective as they may be, however, they beg the larger question not of how someone can act on what their conscience tells them but how to determine what their conscience is telling them in the first place. Recognizing an Ethical IssueOne of the most important things to do at the beginning of ethical deliberation is to locate, to the extent possible, the specifically ethical aspects of the issue at hand. In acting according to a law that we have discovered to be rational according to our own universal reason, we are acting autonomously (in a self-regulating fashion), and thus are bound by duty, a duty we have given ourselves as rational creatures. (ex: saving random 84 yr old vs. mom), Respiratory Therapy Society of Ontario (RTSO), Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. Think back to a time when you negotiated with someone in a position of authority for something you strongly wanted. Let us look at how it is possible to align business with human rights in such a way that both profitability and responsibility are honored across the globe. Right/wrong based on properties of intrinsic to the action, NOT its consequences. Because God is seen as omnipotent and possessed of free will, God could change what is now considered ethical, and God is not bound by any standard of right or wrong short of logical contradiction. However, happy employees are one thing; the human flourishing identified by Aristotle and John Stuart Mill is quite another. traditional values express a normative model of conduct Fairness of starting point is the principle for what is considered just. In this model, organizations focus on employees as a vital part of the operation and support them in their professional training, health care, education, family responsibilities, and even spiritual concerns. While each of the three frameworks is useful for making ethical decisions, none is perfectotherwise the perfect theory would have driven the other imperfect theories from the field long ago. WebWe can recognize many different types of values: financial, religious, legal, historical, nutritional, political, scientific, and aesthetic. TRADITIONAL ARRANGEMENT OF THE FIELD OF ETHICS: There are many systems of ethics, and numerous ways to think about right and wrong actions or good and bad character. The parents are thus ethically obligated to care for their children. Moral theory and the ethical practice of nursing Three Models of Legal Ethics - Northwestern University Recognizing the right of a person to make one's own decisions. Ethical obligations are the same for all rational creatures (they are universal), and knowledge of what these obligations entail is arrived at by discovering rules of behavior that are not contradicted by reason. Leaders create positive relationships with stakeholders, including their employees, to cultivate investor goodwill and because they believe in the underlying values of trust and authenticity. Utilitarianism can be traced back to the school of the Ancient Greek philosopher Epicurus of Samos (341-270 BCE), who argued that the best life is one that produces the least pain and distress. How do I feel about my choice? This framework for thinking ethically is the product of dialogue and debate in the seminar Making Choices: Ethical Decisions at the Frontier of Global Science held at Brown University in the spring semester 2011. These guidelines also are designed to help organizations with compliance and reporting, and they introduce seven steps toward that end: (1) create a Code of Ethics, (2) introduce high-level oversight, (3) place ethical people in positions of authority, (4) communicate ethics standards, (5) facilitate employee reporting of misconduct, (6) react and respond to instances of misconduct, and (7) take preventive steps. Ancient Greek Sophists like Thrasymacus (c. 459-400 BCE), who famously claimed that might makes right, and early modern thinkers like Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) may be considered forerunners of this approach. Hofstede's Cultural Dimensions What is the significance of developmental theories? of or pertaining to a norm, esp. Corruption can be defeated only by individuals acting in accordance with their conscience and being supported by systems and corporate culture that encourage such action. Business, too, is about relationships. Primarily concerned with establishing standards or norms for conduct and commonly associated with investigating how we OUGHT to act. That is, a person would not be wrong in committing suicide, nor would they be wrong in not committing suicide. Ethical conduct is whatever a fully virtuous person would do in the circumstances. . Aggressive behavior, when it does not inflict significant harm, is often accepted from boys and men because it is congruent with the cultural script for masculinity. It first provides a summary of the major sources for ethical thinking, and then presents a framework for decision-making. The OpenStax name, OpenStax logo, OpenStax book covers, OpenStax CNX name, and OpenStax CNX logo But looking to the humanities to understand business is an opportunity to engage business in subjects and ideas that have a tremendous, if often overlooked, impact on people. This is even more important in industries like banking that are more susceptible to unethical behavior because of the great sums of money that change hands. We are practiced at making ethical judgments, just as we can be practiced at playing the piano, and can sit and play well without thinking. Nevertheless, it is not always advisable to follow our immediate intuitions, especially in particularly complicated or unfamiliar situations.
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