which statement describes the spanish colonization of north america

In the European race to colonial dominance, the Treaty of Tordesillas legitimized Spains holdings in the New World, indicating Spanish primacy over Portugal. The crown was open to limiting the inheritance of encomiendas in perpetuity as a way to extinguish the coalescence of a group of Spaniards impinging on royal power. Among the most notable expeditions are Hernando de Soto into southeast North America, leaving from Cuba (153942); Francisco Vzquez de Coronado to northern Mexico (154042), and Gonzalo Pizarro to Amazonia, leaving from Quito, Ecuador (154142). [58] In southern Chile and the pampas, the Araucanians (Mapuche) prevented further Spanish expansion. The Proclamation Line of 1763 was drawn by the British along the Appalachian Mountains. The protection of the indigenous populations from enslavement and exploitation by Spanish settlers were established in the Laws of Burgos, 15121513. Gold existed in only small amounts, and the indigenous peoples died off in massive numbers. Answered: Select the correct answer. Choose the | bartleby The Spanish became wealthy from mining large amounts of gold C. The Spanish became wealthy from fur trapping D. Spanish colonies were largely established as havens from . Instituto Bibliogrfico Mexicano 1961, Gibson, Charles. The Spanish took advantage of a recent civil war between the factions of the two brothers Emperor Atahualpa and Huscar, and the enmity of indigenous nations the Incas had subjugated, such as the Huancas, Chachapoyas, and Caaris. The Plan of Iguala was part of the peace treaty to establish a constitutional foundation for an independent Mexico. [10] I think the Span, Posted 2 years ago. In the Caribbean, because there was no integrated indigenous civilization such as found in Mexico and Peru, there was no large-scale Spanish conquest of indigenous peoples, but there was indigenous resistance to Spanish colonization. from other nations, thus boosting its colonial popula-tion. [141][142][143] In Mexico, the labor force had to be lured from elsewhere in the colony, and was not based on traditional systems of rotary labor. [92] Indigenous noblemen were particularly important in the early period of colonization, since the economy of the encomienda was initially built on the extraction of tribute and labor from the commoners in their communities. [citation needed] In Peru, the indigenous Amerindian pre-contact population of around 6.5 million declined to 1 million by the early 17th century. [112] The Bourbon-era intendants were appointed and relatively well paid. Who had? Simmons, Marc, The Last Conquistador: Juan de Oate and the Settling of the Far Southwest, University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, Oklahoma, 1991, book title. Once the Spanish settlement in the Caribbean occurred, Spain and Portugal formalized a division of the world between them in the 1494 Treaty of Tordesillas. [71], As the basic political entity it was the governorate, or province. . Spaniards had some knowledge of the existing indigenous practices of labor and tribute, so that learning in more detail what tribute particular regions delivered to the Aztec Empire prompted the creation of Codex Mendoza, a codification for Spanish use. Q2: Option D. The primary economic interest of French and Dutch colonists in North America was the fur trade. Although often the participants, conquistadors, are now termed soldiers, they were not paid soldiers in ranks of an army, but rather soldiers of fortune, who joined an expedition with the expectation of profiting from it. Until his dying day, Columbus was convinced that he had reached Asia, the Indies. The Spanish conquistadores and colonial empire - Khan Academy 378-79. Direct link to trell2267's post Why didn't the spanish ju, Posted 3 years ago. [161], The Mission was a 1996 film idealizing a Jesuit mission to the Guaran in the territory disputed between Spain and Portugal. During the 1500s, Spain expanded its colonial empire to the Philippines in the Far East and to areas in the Americas that later became the United States. Ships and cargoes were registered, and emigrants vetted to prevent migration of anyone not of old Christian heritage, (i.e., with no Jewish or Muslim ancestry), and facilitated the migration of families and women. The governors exercised judicial ordinary functions of first instance, and prerogatives of government legislating by ordinances. "Viceroyalty, Viceroy" in, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFEncyclopedia_of_Latin_and_mexicpo_is_the_best_History_and_Culture1996 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFLockhartSchwartz1983 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFBennassar2001 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFGibson1966 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFAltmanClineJavier_Pescador2003 (, Ramrez, Susan E. "Missions: Spanish America" in, sfn error: no target: CITEREFBrading1993 (, Don, Patricia Lopes. apush mcq 1 Flashcards | Quizlet parliament), administrative or ecclesiastical institution, or seigneurial group. Prominent Dominican friars in Santo Domingo, especially Antonio de Montesinos and Bartolom de Las Casas denounced the maltreatment and pressed the crown to act to protect the indigenous populations. After the 1550s, the crown increasingly favored the diocesan clergy over the religious orders. The film starred Robert De Niro, Jeremy Irons, and Liam Neeson and It won an Academy Award. In 2000, Pope John Paul II apologized for errors committed by the Catholic Church, including forced conversion. So, the correct options that match the statements quoted above are A and B. In the eighteenth-century reforms, the Viceroyalty of Peru was reorganized, splitting off portions to form the Viceroyalty of New Granada (Colombia) (1739) and the Viceroyalty of Rio de la Plata (Argentina) (1776), leaving Peru with jurisdiction over Peru, Charcas, and Chile. Later conquests in Mexico were protracted campaigns with less immediate results than the conquest of the Aztec Empire. [77] Upon their failure to effectively protect the indigenous and following the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire and the Spanish conquest of Peru, more stringent laws to control conquerors' and settlers' exercise of power, especially their maltreatment of the indigenous populations, were promulgated, known as the New Laws (1542). For the colony's continued existence, a reliable source of labor was needed. Spanish settlers initially found relatively dense populations of indigenous peoples, who were agriculturalists living in villages ruled by leaders not part of a larger integrated political system. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like How did Spanish colon. The diocese was in turn divided into smaller units, the parish, staffed by a parish priest. Alcaldas mayores were larger districts with a royal appointee, the Alcalde mayor. Where getting that wealth required human labor, they enslaved the local people. [20][21][22], The capture of the Aztec emperor Moctezuma II, by Corts was not a brilliant stroke of innovation, but came from the playbook that the Spanish developed during their period in the Caribbean. The introduction of sheep production was an ecological disaster in places where they were raised in great numbers, since they ate vegetation to the ground, preventing the regeneration of plants. Viceroys were responsible for good governance of their territories, economic development, and humane treatment of the indigenous populations.[107]. As the indigenous populations declined, the need for corregimiento decreased and then suppressed, with the alcalda mayor remaining an institution until it was replaced in the eighteenth-century Bourbon Reforms by royal officials, Intendants. The veedor, or overseer, position quickly disappeared in most jurisdictions, subsumed into the position of factor. Treasury officials were supposed to be paid out of the income from the province, and were normally prohibited from engaging in income-producing activities.[76]. The Jesuits resisted crown control, refusing to pay the tithe on their estates that supported the ecclesiastical hierarchy and came into conflict with bishops. There are many such works for Mexico, often drawing on native-language documentation in Nahuatl,[93][94] Mixtec,[95] and Yucatec Maya. The crown of Castile financed more of his trans-Atlantic journeys, a pattern they would not repeat elsewhere. For all practical purposes, this was slavery. There were few Spaniards and huge indigenous populations, so utilizing indigenous intermediaries was a practical solution to the incorporation of the indigenous population into the new regime of rule. The Spanish colonization of the Americas began in 1493 on the Caribbean island of Hispaniola after the initial 1492 voyage of Genoese mariner Christopher Columbus under license from the Queen Isabella I of Castile. "The Incas Under Spanish Colonial Institutions". Spain also produced impressive art at this time. The United States took occupation of Cuba, the Philippines, and Puerto Rico. Once the Aztec Empire was toppled, they founded Mexico City on the ruins of the Aztec capital. The loss of indigenous population had a direct impact on Spaniards as well, since increasingly they saw those populations as a source of their own wealth, disappearing before their eyes.[57]. Which statements accurately describe the culture or geography - Brainly

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