[2] She later married Herluin de Conteville, with whom she had two sons Odo of Bayeux and Count Robert of Mortain and a daughter whose name is unknown. William the Conqueror - Ancestry.com This was an advantage for William, as it was the only universal tax collected by western European rulers during this period. [69][l], In 1065 Northumbria revolted against Tostig, and the rebels chose Morcar, the younger brother of Edwin, Earl of Mercia, as earl in place of Tostig. The king marched through Edwin's lands and built Warwick Castle. Hubert was besieged in his castle at Sainte-Suzanne by William's forces for at least two years, but he eventually made his peace with the king and was restored to favour. Henry de Gray obtained from King Richard I (1190), the [100] William's half-brother Odo perhaps expected to be appointed to Canterbury, but William probably did not wish to give that much power to a family member. Before this, William had returned to the continent, where Ralph had continued the rebellion from Brittany. An early documented person was Anchetil de Greye - a vassal of William the Conqueror of Normandy (now part of France) and who accompan. John, Lord of Gray, whose son Anschetil de Gray was one of William the Conquerors companions in arms at the battle of Hastings, and was recorded in the Domesday Book (a record complied by a royal commission set up by William in 1085-86), as lord of many manors and lordships in the counties of Oxford and . Some appear to have been reluctant to take up lands in a kingdom that did not always appear pacified. [109] William returned to England later in 1075 to deal with the Danish threat, leaving his wife Matilda in charge of Normandy. Richilde proposed marriage to William fitzOsbern, who was in Normandy, and fitzOsbern accepted. It may have been Norman propaganda designed to discredit Harold, who had emerged as the main contender to succeed King Edward. family of Stapleford were similar to the names in Edward Grays family. This is detail between different branches of the same family Gray instead of Grey is almost universally used in the different branches According to the historian David Bates, this probably means that little of note happened, and that because William was on the continent, there was nothing for the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle to record. of Pennsylvania and the early settlers of Virginia and other southern states. Another consequence of William's invasion was the sundering of the formerly close ties between England and Scandinavia. He was crowned the Duke in 1035 and over the years made himself the mightiest noble in France, later seizing the English throne in 1066. Swein's death in 1014 allowed thelred to return home, but Swein's son Cnut contested thelred's return. The Gray family in America is numerous, widespread and consists of many [98], While at Winchester in 1070, William met with three papal legates John Minutus, Peter, and Ermenfrid of Sion who had been sent by the pope. [80], After defeating Harald Hardrada and Tostig, Harold left much of his army in the north, including Morcar and Edwin, and marched the rest south to deal with the threatened Norman invasion. William "the Conqueror", king of England - Geni Return to Newport County RIGenWeb Home Page. From this his family assumed the name of DeCroy, which was later This WWW page was copied from By far the most disturbing fact . [58], The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, in the "D" version, states that William visited England in the later part of 1051, perhaps to secure confirmation of the succession,[59] or perhaps William was attempting to secure aid for his troubles in Normandy. William Conqueror Family Tree With Complete Detail Many of the people have more than one path to William, but this is mostly just showing one (ideally the shortest path). and the brawl that developed ended in a draw. Members The town held out for 18 days, and after it fell to William he built a castle to secure his control. These fortifications allowed Normans to retreat into safety when threatened with rebellion and allowed garrisons to be protected while they occupied the countryside. Earl of Kent, Chief of the ancient and illustrious house of Gray, so dignified Early Life. Since then they have repeatedly distinguished Sarah, baptized January 12, 1616, married Thomas Harding May 30, 1642. By 1060, following a long struggle to establish his throne, his hold on Normandy was secure. [78] William of Poitiers also relates that the duke obtained the consent of Pope Alexander II for the invasion, along with a papal banner. [140][w], The immediate consequence of William's death was a war between his sons Robert and William over control of England and Normandy. England remained unstable. The Grays were closely allied with the Royal house of England and were 10 Things You May Not Know About William the Conqueror - History [28] William of Poitiers claimed that the battle was won mainly through William's efforts, but earlier accounts claim that King Henry's men and leadership also played an important part. was a son of Gray in Chillingham, Northumberland, England, who came to [100] In 1070 William also founded Battle Abbey, a new monastery at the site of the Battle of Hastings, partly as a penance for the deaths in the battle and partly as a memorial to the dead. [35] William was engaged in military actions against his own nobles throughout 1053,[36] as well as with the new Archbishop of Rouen, Mauger. if you have any questions, please e-mail Rodney Gray at "wyarg 'at' juno dot com". Norsemen first began raiding in what became Normandy in the late 8th century. [139], William's grave is currently marked by a marble slab with a Latin inscription dating from the early 19th century. Also, it says, "Gray, Gray Family of Tiverton, RI - RootsWeb William I 'the Conqueror', King of England also went by the nick-name of William 'the Conqueror'.5 William I 'the Conqueror', King of England also went by the nick-name of William 'le Batard' (or in English, the Bastard).5 In 1035 on his father's death, William was recognised by his family as the heir - an exception to the general rule that . Andy Rhind-Tutt claims to have traced his family back to the Saxon . Famous Descendants of William the Conqueror of England William the Conqueror. Museum number . Robert raided into Lothian and forced Malcolm to agree to terms, building a fortification (the 'new castle') at Newcastle upon Tyne while returning to England. [142], The impact on England of William's conquest was profound; changes in the Church, aristocracy, culture, and language of the country have persisted into modern times. France in the 9th century with his Norwegian followers and established The historian Frank Barlow points out that William had suffered from his uncle Mauger's ambitions while young and thus would not have countenanced creating another such situation. changed to DeGray and then to Gray. [115], In late 1077 or early 1078 trouble began between William and his eldest son, Robert. was too old to go to war, but he used his extensive farm and fortune to London, S.E., 1892, states that John Gray of that place had the following Henry was still a minor, however, and Sweyn was more likely to support Harold, who could then help Sweyn against the Norwegian king, so these claims should be treated with caution. Harold's sons were meanwhile raiding the southwest of England from a base in Ireland. Because it's the olden days, people had lots of kids, but to keep things simple this family tree is going to leave out many of them on each branch because not every child matters. According to Nesbits Heraldry: "In an old manuscript of Arms [107][r] Philip, although thwarted in this attempt, turned his attentions to Brittany, leading to a revolt in 1075. This was the last invasion of Normandy during William's lifetime. [2] In 1034 the duke decided to go on pilgrimage to Jerusalem. William responded swiftly, ignoring a continental revolt in Maine, and symbolically wore his crown in the ruins of York on Christmas Day 1069. Gray Family of Tiverton, RI. There were other potential claimants, including the powerful English earl Harold Godwinson, whom Edward named as king on his deathbed in January 1066. [138], Disorder followed William's death; everyone who had been at his deathbed left the body at Rouen and hurried off to attend to their own affairs. British Monarch. and lordships in the counties of Oxford and Buckingham. It was an annual tax based on the value of landholdings, and it could be collected at differing rates. William was crowned King of England on December 25, 1066. Joshua, Orderic Vitalis later recorded that Odo had aspirations to become pope. Waltheof, the earl of Northumbria, although one of William's favourites, was also involved, and there were some Breton lords who were ready to rebel in support of Ralph and Roger. William I, the first Norman King of England, ascended to the throne in 1066 shortly after the death of his second cousin, Edward the Confessor. More difficulties struck in 1083 when William's son Robert rebelled once more with support from the French king. Gray Family Name History - g r a y c a s t l e . c o m manor of Turoc in Essex. The list below shows descent from William the Conqueror (see Descendants of William I of England for another list). While his father Robert was the Duke of Normandy, his mother was no duchess. He died in September 1087 while leading a campaign in northern France, and was buried in Caen. It was during this exile that Edward offered the throne to William. "Gray Lord Gray in Scotland, same arms as My Lord Gray of Wark and Andrew Morton Carr Descendant of the right-hand general Ker of William the Conqueror. In modern times they have contributed poets, statesmen The lack of Norman response appears to have caused the Northumbrians to grow restive, and in the spring of 1080 they rebelled against the rule of Walcher, the Bishop of Durham and Earl of Northumbria. captured Reginald. from Rollo (born 860 A.D.). Stigand and his brother, thelmr, the Bishop of Elmham, were deposed from their bishoprics. The Church, under the influence of the, The reasons for the prohibition are not clear. [33] Geoffrey attempted to expand his authority into the county of Maine, especially after the death of Hugh IV of Maine in 1051. [102], Although Sweyn had promised to leave England, he returned in early 1070, raiding along the Humber and East Anglia toward the Isle of Ely, where he joined up with Hereward the Wake, a local thegn. For the second ruler of Normandy, see. Nor is there evidence that many English pennies were circulating in Normandy, which shows little attempt to integrate the monetary systems of England and Normandy. The funeral, attended by the bishops and abbots of Normandy as well as his son Henry, was disturbed by the assertion of a citizen of Caen who alleged that his family had been illegally despoiled of the land on which the church was built. During the 17th and 18th centuries, some historians and lawyers saw William's reign as imposing a "Norman yoke" on the native Anglo-Saxons, an argument that continued during the 19th century with further elaborations along nationalistic lines. His illegitimate status and his youth caused some difficulties for him after he succeeded his father, as did the anarchy which plagued the first years of his rule.
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