(Getty)To Friedrich's horror, Clara fell in love with Robert, nine years her senior. When she was 15, Robert was briefly engaged to another of Wieck's pupils, Ernestine von Fricken , but this relationship was soon broken off. Ccilie was always so nice to me, so attentive, although she is already so old and actually in need of care. Acclaimed across Europe, she was one of the 19th century's foremost concert pianists . [8], Clara Wieck made her official debut on 28 October 1828 at the Gewandhaus in Leipzig, at age nine. On October 15, 1837, Clara set off on a tour of Austria, where she risked playing new music by Liszt, Schumann, and Beethoven. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Born Clara Josephine Wieck in Leipzig, Germany, on September 13, 1819; died at Frankfurt am Main on May 20, 1896; daughter of Friedrich Wieck (a music teacher) and Marianne (Tromlitz) Wieck (a wellknown singer); received only a few months of general education, then education in music from her father, and languages; married Robert Schumann (the composer), on September 12, 1840; children: Marie (b. [17][18] From then on, the couple maintained a joint musical and personal diary of their life together. [79] By the mid-1850s, after Robert's decline, the young Brahms had joined the cause,[80] and to promote her ideals and protect what she saw as an attack on her husband's beliefs, she, Brahms, and Joseph Joachim[81][82] formed a group of conservative musicians[83] who defended Robert Schumann's critical ideals of the legacy and respectability of music, the pinnacle of which had been Beethoven. Beginning in 1878, she was an influential piano educator at Dr. Hoch's Konservatorium in Frankfurt, where she attracted international students. Clara was a child prodigy, and was trained by her father. 1841); Elise (b. As it was customary to play one's own compositions, she included at least one of her own works in every program, such as Variations on a Theme by Bellini (Op. In addition, Friedrich Wieck gave her singing lessons and in the 1860s, Marie performed as a solo singer. She produced one to eight compositions every year beginning at age 11, until her output stopped in 1848, producing only a choral work that year for her husband's birthday and leaving her second piano concerto unfinished. 10, and Variations on a Theme by Robert Schumann, Op. 69, no. He was so pleased with the last letter I wrote to him. [52] She was buried in Bonn at Alter Friedhof next to her husband, according to her own wish. Clara Schumann, Music's Unsung Renaissance Woman Five-year-old Clara remained with her father while Mariane and Bargiel eventually moved to Berlin, limiting contact between Clara and her mother to written letters and occasional visits. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). She was married to the composer Robert Schumann, and the pair had seven young children. They formed a beautiful musical business partnership until his untimely death. Together, they encouraged Johannes Brahms and maintained a close relationship with him. [28], In early 1853, the then-unknown 20-year-old Johannes Brahms met Joachim and made a very favorable impression. He became a violinist, studying with Ferdinand David in Leipzig, and then moved to Reval [now Tallinn] in 1843. [100], She was also instrumental in getting the works of Robert Schumann recognized, appreciated and added to the repertoire. His niece Eugenie Schumann described him as [the most sensitive amongst musicians, and highly educated]. By that time, Schumann was an acknowledged child prodigy, who had played for Paganini and Goethe. In 1885, Schumann once again joined Joachim conducting Mozart's Piano Concerto in D minor, again playing her own cadenzas. In 1857, she was appointed chamber virtuoso to the Court of Hohenzollern. Leonard Borwick, Nathalie Janotha , Ilona Eibenschtz , and Adelina de Lara. Most family members left and hid in a "neighbourhood security brigade", but on 7 May, she bravely walked back to Dresden to rescue her three children who had been left with a maid,[62] defying a pack of armed men who confronted her, then walked back out of the city through the dangerous areas again. At the same time, she bridled if he attempted to change or revise a piece. [6] In Weimar, she performed a bravura piece by Henri Herz for Goethe, who presented her with a medal with his portrait and a written note saying: "For the gifted artist Clara Wieck". The court finally sanctioned the marriage on August 1 of that year, and the couple married on September 12, the day before the bride's 21st birthday. Romantic Visions of a Classical Masterpiece. As a child prodigy, Clara Wieck Schumann had become quite a sensation in Europe by the time she reached her mid-teens. 2nd ed. Clara Schumann gladly gave her lessons when she was staying in London or Clementine was on holiday in Baden-Baden. [6][49][51] The Konservatorium held events to celebrate her 50th year on stage in 1878 and her 60th career anniversary ten years later. She became one of the first soloists to play concerts without supporting artists and soon considered it preferable. The Schumanns were admirers of Chopin, especially of Variations on "L ci darem la mano", and she played the piece herself. Birth of Julie Marmorito. On the other hand, for more than a year, Clara . Clara Wieck Schumann Biography, Songs, & Albums | AllMusic On April 28, 1833, she played part of a Schumann symphony, a first in the Leipzig Gewandhaus. Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. The last work she played was Brahms's Variations on a Theme by Haydn, in a version for two pianos, with James Kwast. 2023
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