Working as domestics, assistants to craftsmen, or stevedores in the port cities, they lived in their master's home, as did indentured servants and apprentices. What Caused the Rise of the Democrats & the Whigs. William Penn's 'Holy Experiment' on the Delaware River. The Colony and Its Organization By 1750, more than one million people, representing a population increase of significant proportions, were living in the thirteen colonies along the Atlantic coast. Whether refugees from war (the Germans, for example) or victims of persecution or economic conditions in their homelands (the Irish and ScotchIrish), the new arrivals added to the ethnic and religious mosaic of eighteenthcentury America. Government Structure in Colonial Pennsylvania - Seattle PI The colony was well-advertised, and by 1700 it was the third-biggest and the richest colony in the New World. Population of Pennsylvania in 1700: 17,950. On a relatively small farm growing grain, it was cheaper to do it this way than to own slaves. In some districts of the sparsely populated South Carolina colony, blacks outnumbered whites by as much as eight to one, and they were able to retain their African culture more than slaves who were taken to Virginia or Maryland. The one area he didnt rule was the money. The English and its colonies despised the Quakers for refusal to pay taxes in support of war or participate in any acts of war. William Penn set sail from England in August, 1682, with Captain Greenway, in the ship Welcome. The governor in colonial times was a direct representative of the British king or queen. In 1739, about one hundred fugitive slaves killed twenty whites on their way to Florida and were killed themselves when captured. Infant mortality rates in the colonies were much lower than those in England, and life expectancy was considerably higher. The University of Pennsylvania, for example, added several graduate programs, admitted women to them, and enrolled students of color. Although born in Boston, Philadelphia claims Ben Franklin as one of its sons as the renowned statesman, scientist, writer and inventor moved to the city at the age of 17. The Female Social Structure of Philadelphia in 1775 What was the social structure in Colonial Pennsylvania. In 1712, the trade of enslaved people was outlawed in Pennsylvania. ( See also Middle Atlantic region .) They ran the house, farmed and raised children. Of these the University of Pennsylvania (1740), in Philadelphia, an Ivy League school, is one of the most distinguished. Middle Colonies - Government The middle class included the . Native Americans Although William Penn was granted all the land in Pennsylvania by the King, he chose not to grant or settle any part of it without first buying the claims of the Native Americans who lived there. 2023, A&E Television Networks, LLC. The colonial government was dominated by the eastern planters, and the poorer west suffered from corrupt government and excessive taxes. The Cramp Shipyards built the St. Louis, St. Paul and the USS Maine and supplied numerous federal governments with armored warships including the United States, Turkey, Russia and Japan. 41 Interesting Facts About The Pennsylvania Colony For Kids The lower class was the sailors and apprentices. Colonial trade and industry. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Pennsylvania Grades 4-8 - Social Studies Subject Concentration (5157): Practice & Study Guide 42 chapters | 352 lessons | 39 flashcard sets Ch 1. This mixture would surely doom the Catholic experiment. Economic recessions were common in the colonies during the eighteenth century, and they affected workers in the cities most. It was the only college in the world at the time to train female physicians. Pennsylvania has retained strong elements of folk culture among its diverse ethnic groups. Consisted of the wealthy and best educated, Were made up of sailors and apprentices.. One of the original 13 colonies, Pennsylvania was founded by William Penn as a haven for his fellow Quakers. 33 (1966), 16-55; Peter Lindert, "English Occupations 1670-1811," Journal of Economic History, 40 (1980), 685-712; Alice Hanson James, American Colonial Wealth, III Penn sought a colony in Americawhat he called a "holy experiment"to protect himself and fellow Quakers from persecution. During the late 1800s, Philadelphia was the leader in industrial production, especially in manufacturing. Concurrently, restrictions were placed on finished goods. Major agriculture in the Pennsylvania Colony included livestock, wheat, corn, and dairy. The Quakers' "Holy" Experiment And Economic Base Differed He is the author of "The Everything American Presidents Book" and "Colonial Life: Government. 2023 Course Hero, Inc. All rights reserved. After he died, Penn gave control of the land to his sons, John and Thomas, who were known to sell parts of the land without consent from the local tribes. Immediately, Penn sent his cousin William Markham to the territory to take control of it and be its governor. Colonial industry was closely associated with trade. When Markham arrived on the western shore of the Delaware River, however, he found that the region was already inhabited by Europeans. . The middle class were farmers and merchants. Despite a seemingly peaceful transition of land, after multiple battles and failed attempts to live harmoniously, many of Pennsylvanias Native Americans gradually left and migrated west. Embraced Religious Toleration And Social And Political Systems The Pennsylvania colony was officially established by a newly converted aristocratic Quaker, William Penn. The seven justices of the Supreme Court are elected for 10-year terms; justices of the peace and of the municipal and traffic courts of Philadelphia are elected for 6-year terms. What Was Daily Life Like in Colonial Pennsylvania? - Reference.com
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